Vijay Dashmi, also known as Dussehra, emerges as a radiant celebration within the broader canvas of Navaratri, marking the triumph of dharma (righteousness) over adharma (unrighteousness) and the victory of good over evil. Rooted in the divine tales of Lord Rama and Goddess Durga, this festival resonates with the eternal struggle between virtue and malevolence.

“Vijay Dashmi” translates to “Victorious Tenth Day” in English from Sanskrit. Which refers to Victory of Dharma on the tenth day of Navaratri.

Its essence resonates through the narratives of the Ramayana and the divine exploits of Goddess Durga as she vanquished the buffalo demon Mahishasura.

Historical and Mythological Significance

Lord Rama’s Victory

Central to Vijay Dashmi is Lord Rama’s legendary conquest over the demon king Ravana. The Ramayana unfolds a tale of virtue prevailing as Rama epitomizes righteousness and emerges victorious in the cosmic battle.

Goddess Durga’s Triumph

Vijay Dashmi serves as the culmination of Navaratri, where Goddess Durga, an embodiment of divine feminine energy, defeats the powerful demon Mahishasura. This victory symbolizes the power of the divine to conquer formidable adversities.

Observance and Traditions

1. Effigy Burning (Ravana Dahan): The poignant moment of Ravana’s effigy burning mirrors the symbolic destruction of evil forces, signifying the decisive victory of good over evil.
2. Ayudha Puja: Devotees engage in Ayudha Puja, worshipping tools, instruments, and vehicles, seeking divine blessings for success and protection in their endeavours.
3. Ramlila Performances: Theatrical enactments of Ramlila, portraying episodes from the Ramayana, captivate audiences, culminating in the fervent burning of Ravana’s effigy.
4. Navaratri Culmination: Vijay Dashmi signifies the conclusion of the nine auspicious nights of Navaratri, where devotees invoke divine energies through prayer, fasting, and spiritual practices.

Date Calculation

Vijay Dashmi graces the calendar on the tenth day of the bright half (Shukla Paksha) of the Hindu lunar month of Ashwin. The date varies each year, aligning with the lunar calendar.

Conclusion

Vijay Dashmi resonates with the resounding echoes of victory, urging humanity to embrace the path of righteousness (Dharma) and goodness. Rooted in the profound narratives of Lord Rama and Goddess Durga, this festival stands as a testament to the enduring power of virtue over malevolence, fostering a collective commitment to righteousness in the hearts of devotees.