Puthandu, the Tamil New Year, is celebrated based on the Tamil solar calendar. The date typically falls on April 14th or 15th, coinciding with the solar new year and the vernal equinox. The date is calculated based on the position of the sun, marking the beginning of the month of Chithirai in the Tamil calendar.

Astrological Traditions

Traditional Tamil families begin the year by consulting astrologers for “Panchanga Patanam,” a form of horoscope reading that provides insights into the coming year’s prospects.

Rituals and Customs

Kanni (The Auspicious Sight)

The day begins with the ritual of “Kanni,” where auspicious items such as gold, silver, betel leaves, fruits, and vegetables are arranged and viewed as the first sight upon waking. This is believed to bring good fortune.

Puthandu Pachadi

A special dish called “Puthandu Pachadi” is prepared, representing the various flavors of life—sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and spicy. The dish symbolizes the acceptance of life’s diverse experiences.

New Attire and Auspicious Beginnings

People wear new clothes, and homes are adorned with fresh decorations. The day is marked by a spirit of cleanliness, renewal, and positive beginnings.

Community Celebrations:

Temple Visits

Many families start the year with visits to temples, seeking blessings for prosperity and well-being. Temples are adorned with colorful decorations, and special prayers and rituals are conducted.

Traditional Music and Dance

Cultural programs featuring traditional music, dance, and folk performances are organized, adding vibrancy to the celebrations. These events showcase the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu.

Cultural Exhibitions

Cultural exhibitions and fairs are organized to showcase Tamil art, craft, and heritage. These events provide a platform for local artisans and celebrate the diversity of Tamil culture.

Sangam Literature

Puthandu has roots in ancient Tamil literature, particularly Sangam literature, where the celebration of the Tamil New Year is mentioned in poems and songs. This highlights the historical continuity of the festival.

Conclusion

With its roots in agriculture, spirituality, and literature, the festival signifies not only the dawn of a new year but also a time for unity, cultural expression, and the embrace of life’s myriad experiences.