Kaarthigai Deepam

It’s a beautiful celebration observed by Hindus, especially in the South Indian culture. Picture rows of oil lamps adorning homes, creating a warm and vibrant atmosphere. This is the what you will see in places that observe this auspicious occasion.

Kaarthigai Deepam is essentially the Festival of Lights, celebrated on the full moon day of the Kaarthigai month. It’s dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to commemorate the appearance of the divine light, or the “Deepam,” that emerged from Lord Shiva’s third eye.

People light lamps, decorate their homes, and offer prayers to Lord Shiva and his son, Lord Muruga. The bonfire, called “Mahadeepam,” is a central element, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness.

Kaarthigai Deepam

Observing Kaarthigai Deepam

  1. Lighting the Lamp: Start the day by lighting traditional oil lamps or diyas in and around your home. You can place them on windowsills, balconies, or any visible spots.
  2. Decorations: Deck out your home with colorful rangolis and festive decorations. It adds a cheerful vibe to the atmosphere.
  3. Puja: Offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Lord Muruga. You can perform a special puja with flowers, fruits, and incense. If you have specific rituals or customs in your family, make sure to include them.
  4. Bonfire Ritual: The lighting of the bonfire is a significant part. For practical reasons this may not be possible and that is fine. The first point of lighting a lamp is good enough.
  5. Special Dishes: Prepare or share special veg dishes and sweets with family and friends.
  6. Visit Temples: If there are any temples nearby, consider visiting them. Many temples host special events and ceremonies during Kaarthigai Deepam.
  7. Community Involvement: Engage with your local community. Participate in events organized by neighbours or community groups. It’s a great way to share the joy of the occasion.

Remember, the essence lies in the spirit of unity and the symbolic victory of light over darkness.

The story behind the Kaarthigai Deepam

According to the legend, once Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu were debating over who was superior. In an attempt to settle the dispute, Lord Shiva appeared as a massive column of light, challenging them to find his beginning and end. Brahma took the form of a swan and flew upwards, while Vishnu transformed into a boar and burrowed into the Earth.

After a long search, Brahma and Vishnu returned, unable to find the limits of Lord Shiva’s brilliance. Witnessing their humility, Lord Shiva manifested as the Arunachala hill and a divine light, the Deepam, emerged from his third eye.

In some versions, this light is considered a representation of Lord Muruga, the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The divine light is believed to have taken the form of six babies and was later joined into one by Goddess Parvati, creating Muruga.

Kaarthigai Deepam symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. The lighting of lamps represents the dispelling of negativity and the welcoming of positivity and auspiciousness into one’s life.